| http://abcnews.go.com/
Comparing Prisons
http://abcnews.go.com/sections/world/DailyNews/afghan020130_australia.html
Afghan expatriates have settled across the globe - but in two areas of the world, they have been put in detention camps. In one of them, the detainees hope to join the society that has jailed them. In the other, they hope to destroy it. The following table compares the conditions.
Australian Camps Guantanamo Bay, Cuba (U.S.-administered)
Number At least 3,000 held in detention facilities across the country 158
Type of Detainee Asylum Seekers Alleged Terrorists
Composition Men, women and at least 500 children Men
Transportation Smuggled by boat, having risked robbery, rape, and abandonment. Delivered by military aircraft; accompanied by 2 guards each.
Sequestration Journalists are kept at least a half-mile away from the perimeter. Journalists have daily access to the base, but are kept approximately 600 feet from the detention center.
Media Access Journalists only allowed to speak to detainees by phone, arranged by lawyers. But lawyers' access is limited. Managers and guards do not speak to journalists. Journalists cannot speak to detainees, but get regular briefings from staff.
Legal Access Limited access to lawyers. No access to lawyers.
Visitor Access Restricted. Denied.
Safety Precautions Razor wire, guards armed with batons, tear gas and water cannons. Razor wire, patrols with guard dogs, guard posts with sharpshooters.
Behavior Over a dozen suicide attempts or threats, including one by 11 unaccompanied minors. At least 60 instances of self-mutilation. One unruly passenger sedated en route. Prisoners observed gathering stones as weapons.
Hunger Strikes Hundreds have joined hunger strikes. None
Duration of Captivity Hundreds held for at least a year without hearing, dozens held as many as 3 years. Three weeks
Average Temperature At Woomera, largest of the camps:High 93F in January (Summer)Low 43F in June (Winter) High 93F in August (Summer)Low 66F in January (Winter)
Accommodations Frequent overcrowding alleged. In some areas, detainees first held in tents, with poor toilet facilities; many now live in air-conditioned demountable buildings, with 16 people to a unit. Each detainees housed in 6' by 8' chain link cell with concrete floors, wooden roofs and containing a mat and a plastic bucket.
Medical Access Limited. One report said a dentist only visited once every five or six weeks, to pull out teeth in makeshift facilities. Specialized. A number of detainees were moved here from Afghanistan specifically due to their wounds.
Treatment Widespread allegations of staff intimidation. Fearing violence, guards have required prisoners to don goggles and earmuffs while being transported.
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